The Poet Of Islam Hafeez Jalandhari Biography 

Introduction

Hafeez Jalandhari, whose full name is Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari, was a renowned Pakistani Urdu poet, writer, and songwriter. Born on January 14, 1900, in Jalandhar, Punjab, British India (now in Punjab, India), Jalandhari is best known for his deep-rooted patriotism and powerful verses that captured the spirit of his nation during critical times. His literary works have left an indelible mark on the Urdu language and continue to inspire generations.

Early Life and Education

Hafeez Jalandhari was born into a family with a rich literary heritage. His father, Shams-ud-Din, was a respected scholar and poet. This environment fostered young Hafeez's interest in literature and poetry from an early age. He received his initial education in Jalandhar, where he was exposed to both traditional Islamic teachings and modern education.

As a young boy, Jalandhari displayed a natural flair for writing and soon began composing poetry. His early verses showed promise, reflecting his deep introspection and sensitivity to societal issues. Despite facing financial challenges after his father's death, he remained committed to his education, eventually graduating from Murray College, Sialkot.

Literary Journey and Notable Works

Jalandhari's literary journey gained momentum as he started contributing his poetry to various literary magazines and newspapers. He was deeply influenced by Allama Iqbal, a philosopher and poet who played a significant role in shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of pre-independence India. Under Iqbal's influence, Jalandhari's poetry began to reflect themes of patriotism, self-discovery, and societal change.

One of Jalandhari's most celebrated works is his national anthem, "Pāk Sarzamīn," which he penned in 1952. This anthem, which captures the essence of Pakistan's identity and aspirations, has become an integral part of the country's cultural fabric. Its lyrics resonate with the collective emotions of the Pakistani people, portraying the nation as a land of beauty, strength, and resilience.

Patriotism and Nationalism

Hafeez Jalandhari's poetry is synonymous with his unwavering patriotism. His verses exude a deep love for Pakistan and a profound concern for its progress and well-being. In his poem "Abdul Hameed Adam," dedicated to a fellow poet, Jalandhari articulates the essence of patriotism by highlighting the sacrifices made for the country's freedom. His poetry acted as a catalyst during challenging times, motivating people to strive for a better future.

Controversies and Criticism

While Hafeez Jalandhari's patriotism earned him widespread acclaim, he was not without his share of controversies. His involvement with the government during various periods, including his role as the head of the national anthem committee, led to criticism from those who believed he was aligning himself too closely with the authorities. Additionally, his association with religious themes raised questions about the intersection of religion and literature in his work.

Legacy and Impact

Hafeez Jalandhari's legacy remains significant in both literary and national spheres. His contributions to Urdu literature and his role in crafting Pakistan's national identity are immeasurable. His poetry continues to be recited at national events, evoking a sense of pride and unity among the Pakistani people. Jalandhari's ability to harness the power of words for a greater cause has left an enduring mark on the nation's cultural consciousness.

Conclusion

Hafeez Jalandhari's life and work stand as a testament to the potential of literature to shape the identity of a nation. His dedication to his craft, his commitment to patriotism, and his profound impact on the Urdu language have secured his place as one of Pakistan's most cherished literary figures. As generations continue to draw inspiration from his verses, Hafeez Jalandhari's legacy lives on, reminding us of the power of poetry to ignite change and foster unity.

Sample Of Poetry 

Ghazal No 1

hm men he the nh koe'e bat، yad nh tm ko aa skay

tm nay hmen bُhla dea، hm nh tmhen bhla skay

tm he agr nh sn skay، qs ghm snay ga kon

ks ke zban khlay ge phr، hm nh agr sna skay

hosh men aa chkay thay hm، josh men aa chkay thay hm

bzm ka rng dekh kr sr nh mgr atha skay

ronq bzm bn ge'ay، lb ph hkaeten rhen

dl men shkaeten rhen lb nh mgr hla skay

shoq osal hay yhan، lb ph soal hay yhan

ks ke mjal hay yhan hm say nzr mla skay

aesa ho koe'e namh br، bat ph kan dhr skay

sn kay yqen krskay، ja kay anhen sna skay

ajz say aor brrh ge'e brhme mzaj dost

ab oh kray alaj dost، js ke smjh men aa skay

ahl zban to hen bht، koe'e nhen hay ahl dl

kon tre trh hfez ، drd kay get ga skay

Hafeez Jalandhari

Ghazal No 2

aanay oalay janay oalay hr zmanay kay leay 

aadme mzdor hay rahen bnanay kay leay 

zndge frdos gm gshth ko pa skte nhen 

mot he aate hay yh mnzl dkhanay kay leay 

mere peshane ph ak sjdh to hay lkha hoa 

eh nhen malom hay ks aastanay kay leay 

an ka oadh aor mjhay as pr yqen aay hm nshen 

ak bhanh hay trrpnay tlmlanay kay leay 

jb say phrh zbt ka hay aanson ke fsl pr 

ho ge'en mhtaj aankhen danay danay kay leay 

aakhre amed oqt nza an ke ded the 

mot ko bhe ml gea fqrh nh aanay kay leay

 

allh allh dost ko mere tbahe pr yh naz 

soe'ay dshmn dekhta hay dad panay kay leay

 

namt ghm mera hsh mjh ko day day aay khda 

jma rkh mere khoshe saray zmanay kay leay 

nskh hste men abrt kay soa kea tha hfezؔ 

srkhean kchh ml ge'en apnay fsanay kay leay

Hafeez Jalandhari

Ghazal No 3

ofadarean skht nadanean hen 

kh an kay ntejay pshemanean hen 

pshemanean hen gnahon ph lekn

brray he mzay ke pshemanean hen

mre zndge pr tajb nhen tha

mre mot pr an ko heranean hen 

mhbt kro aor nbaho to pochhon

eh dshoarean hen kh aasanean hen 

ndamt hoe'e hshr men jn kay bdlay

joane ke do char na danean hen 

mra tjrbh hay kh as zndge men 

preshanean he preshanean hen

Hafeez Jalandhari

Ghazal No 4

chlay thay hm kh ser glshn aejad krtay hen

kh atnay men ajl aa kr pkare yad krtay hen

hjom aarzo say shhr dl aabad krtay hen

hm apne khak apnay hath say brbad krtay hen

trf dare nh kr ansaf kr aay daor mhshr

sza day an bton ko ornh hm fread krtay hen

kbhe to rng lae'ay ga kbhe to gl khlae'ay ga

hm apna khon srf glshn aejad krtay hen

hmen to kar prdazan qdrt khel smjhay hen

kbhe aabad krtay hen kbhe brbad krtay hen

kse amed pr zndh rhon ya ght kay mr jaؤn

oh kea khtay hen aay qasd oh kea arshad krtay hen

hfezؔ apne tbeat pr mjhay khod rshk aata hay

mray ashaar pr hzrt hmeshh sad krtay hen

Hafeez Jalandhari