Famous Urdu Poet Mirza Galib Biography
Introduction
Mirza Ghalib, whose full name is Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, was a prominent and revered Urdu and Persian poet during the Mughal Empire in India. He is considered one of the most significant and influential poets of the Urdu and Persian languages. Born on December 27, 1797, in Agra, India, he passed away on February 15, 1869, in Delhi.
Ghalib's life was marked by both triumphs and tragedies. He was born into a family of Persian-speaking aristocrats, and his father died when he was just a young child. As a result, he faced financial challenges throughout his life, even though he belonged to a once-prosperous family.
Ghalib was deeply interested in literature and poetry from a young age. He started writing poetry at an early age and showed a remarkable aptitude for languages and versification. He received his initial education in Persian and Arabic, and his poetic talents blossomed under the tutelage of various teachers and mentors.
Ghalib Poetry
Ghalib's poetry is characterized by its complexity, depth of thought, and a unique blend of classical and modern sensibilities. He was known for his ghazals, which are a traditional form of poetry expressing deep emotions, often centered around themes of love, pain, and philosophical introspection. His ghazals incorporate intricate metaphors and wordplay, making his verses both emotionally resonant and intellectually stimulating.
During his lifetime, Ghalib faced personal hardships, including financial difficulties, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and personal tragedies, such as the loss of his seven children. Despite these challenges, he continued to produce exceptional poetry that resonated with readers then and continues to do so today.
Ghalib's poetry gained recognition and appreciation from his contemporaries, but he did not achieve widespread fame during his lifetime. It was only after his death that his work gained the prominence it deserved. His poetry has since become a cornerstone of Urdu literature, and he is considered a literary giant whose influence is felt across cultures and languages.
Diwan-e-Ghalib
His collection of poetry, known as "Diwan-e-Ghalib," is a compilation of his ghazals, letters, and other works. His poetry reflects his deep understanding of human emotions, his philosophical outlook, and his ability to capture the complexities of life.
Mirza Ghalib's legacy continues to thrive, and his verses remain an integral part of South Asian literary and cultural heritage. His impact extends beyond poetry, inspiring writers, artists, and thinkers across generations. His ability to blend classical and modern elements in his poetry and his exploration of profound human experiences make him a timeless figure in the world of literature.
Sample Of Poetry
Ghazal No 1
dl he to haynh sng o khsht drd say bhr nh aae'ay keon
roe'en gay hm hzar bar koe'e hmen stae'ay keon
der nhen hrm nhen dr nhen aastan nhen
bethay hen rh gzr ph hm gher hmen athae'ay keon
jb oh jmal dlfroz sort mhr nemroz
aap he ho nzarh soz prday men mnh chhpae'ay keon
dshnۂ ghmzh jan stan naok naz bay pnah
tera he aks rkh she samnay teray aae'ay keon
qed heat o bnd ghm asl men donon aek hen
mot say phlay aadme ghm say njat pae'ay keon
hsn aor as ph hsn zn rh ge'e boalhos ke shrm
apnay ph aatmad hay gher ko aazmae'ay keon
oan oh ghror az o naz yan yh hjab pas oza
rah men hm mlen khan bzm men oh blae'ay keon
han oh nhen khda prst jaؤ oh bay ofa she
js ko ho den o dl azez as ke gle men jae'ay keon
ghalbؔ khsth kay bgher kon say kam bnd hen
roe'eay zar zar kea kejeay hae'ay hae'ay keon
Mirza Galib
Ghazal No 2
zkr as pre osh ka aor phr bean apna
bn gea rqeb aakhr tha jo razdan apna
may oh keon bht petay bzm gher men ya rb
aaj he hoa mnzor an ko amthan apna
mnzr ak blnde pr aor hm bna sktay
arsh say adhr hota kash kay mkan apna
day oh js qdr zlt hm hnse men talen gay
baray aashna nkla an ka pasban apna
drd dl lkhon kb tk jaؤn an ko dkhla don
anglean fgar apne khamh khonchkan apna
ghstay ghstay mt jata aap nay abs bdla
nng sjdh say meray sng aastan apna
ta kray nh ghmaze kr lea hay dshmn ko
dost ke shkaet men hm nay hm zban apna
hm khan kay dana thay ks hnr men ykta thay
bay sbb hoa ghalb dshmn aasman apna
Mirza Galib
Ghazal No 3
dُkh day kr soal krtay ho
tm bhe ghalb kmal krtay ho
dekh kr pُochh lea hal mera
chlo kchh to kheal krtay ho
shhrِ dِl men yh aُdasean kese
eh bhe mjh say soal krtay ho
mrna chahen bhe to mr nhen sktay
tm bhe jena mhal krtay ho
ab kِs kِs ke msal don tm ko
hr stm baymsal krtay ho
Mirza Ghalb
Ghazal No 4
jhan tera nqshِ qdm dekhtay hen
kheaban kheaban aِrm dekhtay hen
dl aashftgan khalِ knjِ dhn kay
soeda men serِ adm dekhtay hen
tray sroِ qamt say ak qdِ aadm
qeamt kay ftnay ko km dekhtay hen
tmasha! kh aay mhoِ aae'enh dare
tjhay ks tmnّa say hm dekhtay hen
sraghِ tُfِ nalh lay daghِ dl say
kh shb rَo ka nqshِ qdm dekhtay hen
bna kr fqeron ka hm bhes ghalbؔ
tmashae'ay ahlِ krm dekhtay hen
Mirza Galib
Ghazal No 5
drd say meray hay tjh ko bay qrare hae'ay hae'ay
kea hoe'e zalm tre ghflt shaare hae'ay hae'ay
teray dl men gr nh tha aashobِ ghm ka hoslh
to nay phr keon ke the mere ghm gsare hae'ay hae'ay
keon mre ghm khoarge ka tjh ko aaea tha kheal
dshmne apne the mere dost dare hae'ay hae'ay
amr bhr ka to nay pemanِ ofa bandha to kea
amr ko bhe to nhen hay pae'dare hae'ay hae'ay
zhr lgte hay mjhay aab o hoaۓ zndge
eane tjh say the asay na sazgare hae'ay hae'ay
gl fshane haۓ nazِ jloh ko kea ho gea
khak pr hote hay tere lalh kare hae'ay hae'ay
shrmِ rsoae'e say ja chhpna nqabِ khak men
khtm hay alft ke tjh pr prdh dare hae'ay hae'ay
khak men namosِ pemanِ mhbّt ml ge'e
ath ge'e dnea say rah o rsmِ yare hae'ay hae'ay
hath he tegh aazma ka kam say jata rha
dl ph ak lgnay nh paea zkhmِ kare hae'ay hae'ay
ks trh katay koe'e shbhaۓ tarِ brshkal
hay nzr kho krdۂ akhtr shmare hae'ay hae'ay
gosh mhjorِ peam o chshm mhromِ jmal
aek dl tِs pr yh na amّedoare hae'ay hae'ay
ashq nay pkrra nh tha ghalb abhe ohsht ka rng
rh gea tha dl men jo kchh zoqِ khoare hae'ay hae'ay
Mirza Galib
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