Biography of Revolutionary Urdu Poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Early Life and Education
Faiz Ahmad Faiz, a renowned revolutionary Urdu poet, was born on February 13, 1911, in Sialkot, British India (now in Pakistan). He came from a family deeply involved in education and literature. His father, Sultan Muhammad Khan, was a scholar and professor of Islamic studies, which influenced Faiz's intellectual upbringing.
Education and Literary Pursuits
Faiz Ahmad Faiz graduated from Murray College in Sialkot and later attended Government College in Lahore. He displayed his literary talents during his college years, becoming part of the Progressive Writers' Movement, a group of writers and intellectuals committed to addressing social and political issues through literature. Faiz's early poetry reflected his concern for the marginalized and his belief in social justice.
Journalism and Activism
In the 1930s, Faiz Ahmad Faiz started his career in journalism by working for various newspapers. He also joined the Communist Party of India and became actively involved in advocating for workers' rights and social justice. His writing often criticized colonialism, imperialism, and inequality, making him a prominent voice in the struggle for independence.
Literary Achievements
Faiz's poetry was deeply intertwined with his political beliefs. His poems combined classical Urdu poetic forms with contemporary themes of equality and freedom. His notable collections include "Naqsh-e-Faryadi" (1941), "Dast-e-Saba" (1952), and "Zindan-Nama" (1984), which he wrote during his imprisonment.
Imprisonment and Exile
Due to his leftist activism and critical poetry, Faiz Ahmad Faiz faced several arrests and imprisonments, including during the Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case in 1951. Despite these challenges, his poetry continued to inspire others and gain widespread recognition.
Legacy and Influence
Faiz Ahmad Faiz's poetry resonated with people across borders and ideological differences. His revolutionary verses transcended linguistic barriers, making him a celebrated poet in both Pakistan and India. His work has been translated into multiple languages and continues to be celebrated for its universal themes of social justice, human rights, and compassion.
Awards and Recognition
Faiz received numerous awards for his contributions to literature, including the Lenin Peace Prize in 1963 and the Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Order of Excellence) by the Government of Pakistan in 1990. His poetry remains relevant, inspiring successive generations of poets, writers, and activists.
Later Years and Passing
Faiz Ahmad Faiz passed away on November 20, 1984, in Lahore, Pakistan. His death marked the end of a life dedicated to the pursuit of social justice, artistic excellence, and the upliftment of the downtrodden through his powerful poetry.
Conclusion
Faiz Ahmad Faiz's legacy as a revolutionary Urdu poet endures through his timeless verses that advocate for equality, freedom, and human dignity. His contribution to literature and activism remains an inspiration for those who seek to use their creative expressions to bring about positive societal change.
Sample Of Poetry
Ghazal No 1
aaj phr drd o ghm kay dhagay men
hm pro kr tray kheal kay phol
trk alft kay dsht say chn kr
aashnae'e kay mah o sal kay phُol
tere dhlez pr sja aae'ay
phr tre yad pr chrrha aae'ay
bandh kr aarzo kay play men
hjr ke rakh aor osal kay phol...!!
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Ghazal No 2
yon sja chand kh jhlka tray andaz ka rng
eon fza mhke kh bdla mray hmraz ka rng
saeۂ chshm menheran rkh roshn ka jmal
srkhe lb men preshan tre aaoaz ka rng
bay pe'ay hon،،،،،، kh agr ltf kro aakhr shb
sheshۂ may men dhlay sbh kay aaghaz ka rng
chng o nay rng ph thay apnay lho kay dm say
dl nay lay bdle to mdhm hُoa hr saz ka rng
ak skhn aor،،،،،،،،، kh phr rng tklm tera
hrf sadh ko anaet kray aajaz ka rng
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Ghazal No 3
sham fraq ، ab nh pochh ــــ aae'e ، aor aa kay tl ge'e
dl tha kh phr bhl gea، jan the kh phr snbhl ge'e
bzm kheal men tray hsn ke shma jl ge'e
drd ka chand bojh gea hjr ke rat dhl ge'e
jb tjhay yad kr lea ، sobh mhk mhk athe
jb tra ghm jga lea ، rat mchl mchl ge'e
dl say to hr maamlh kr kay chlay thay saf hm
khnay men an kay samnay ، bat bdl bdl ge'e
aakhrِ shb kay hm sfr fezؔ njanay kea hُoe'ay
rh ge'e ks jgh sba ، sbh kdhr nkl ge'e
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Ghazal No 4
rng phrhn ka ، khshbo zlf lhranay ka nam
mosm gl hay tmharay bam pr aanay ka nam
dosto، as chshm o lb ke kchh kho js kay bgher
glstan ke bat rngen hay، nh mekhanay ka nam
phr nzr men phol mhkay، dl men phr shmaen jlen
phr tsor nay lea as bzm men janay ka nam
dlbre thra zban khlq khloanay ka nam
ab nhe letay pre ro zlf bkhranay ka nam
ab kse lele' ko bhe aqrar mhbobe nhen
an dnon bdnam hay hr aek deoanay ka nam
mhtsb ke kher ، aoncha hay ase kay fez say
rnd ka ، saqe ka، me'ay ka، khm ka، pemanay ka nam
hm say khtay hen chmn oalay ، ghreban chmn!
tm koe' achha sa rkh ko apnay oeranay ka nam
fez an ko hay tqazae'ay ofa hm say jnhen
aashna kay nam say peara hay beganay ka nam
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Ghazal No 5
glon men rng bhray bad no bhar chlay
chlay bhe aaؤ kh glshn ka karobar chlay
qfs adas hay yaro sba say kchh to kho
khen to bhr khda aaj zkrِ yar chlay
kbhe to sbh tray knj lb say ho aaghaz
kbhe to shb sr kakl say mshkbar chlay
brra hay drd ka rshth، yh dl ghreb she
tmharay nam ph aae'en gay ghmgsar chlay
jo hm ph gzre so gzre mgr shbِ hjran
hmaray ashk tre aaqbt snoar chlay
hzor yar hoe'e dftr jnon ke tlb
grh men lay kay greban ka tar tar chlay
mqam، fezؔ، koe'e rah men jcha he nhen
jo koe'ay yar say nklay to soe'ay dar chlay
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
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