Biography of Urdu Poet Jigar Muradabadi|Urdu Poetry Of Jigar Murad Abadi

Introduction 

Jigar Muradabadi, also known as Ali Sikandar, was a prominent Urdu poet whose literary contributions have left an indelible mark on the world of Urdu poetry. His eloquent verses, rich with emotions and metaphors, continue to resonate with poetry enthusiasts and admirers of his work. Born in a time of socio-cultural upheaval, Jigar's poetry not only captured the essence of his era but also reflected his personal struggles and passions.

Early Life and Education 

Jigar Muradabadi was born on April 6, 1890, in Muradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. His birth name was Ali Sikandar. He inherited his pen name "Jigar" from his father, who was also known by this name. Jigar grew up in an environment that was steeped in art, culture, and poetry. His family's love for Urdu literature and music played a pivotal role in shaping his artistic inclinations from a young age.

Jigar's early education was influenced by the traditional systems of learning prevalent in his time. He received his initial education in Persian and Arabic, languages that were foundational to classical Urdu poetry. His exposure to the works of renowned poets like Mir Taqi Mir and Ghalib during his formative years greatly influenced his poetic style.

Literary Journey 

Jigar Muradabadi's literary journey began with his entry into the world of Urdu poetry. He developed a deep appreciation for the Ghazal form, which allowed him to express complex emotions and themes with remarkable subtlety. His poetry often revolved around themes of love, longing, spirituality, and the human experience. His verses were characterized by their profound metaphors, intricate imagery, and a mastery over language that set him apart from his contemporaries.

In the early 20th century, when Urdu poetry was undergoing a significant transformation due to the influences of modernity and social change, Jigar's poetry remained deeply rooted in classical traditions. This balance between tradition and innovation contributed to the timeless appeal of his verses.

Struggles and Triumphs 

Jigar Muradabadi faced his fair share of struggles throughout his life. Financial difficulties and personal hardships tested his resilience, but he continued to find solace in his poetry. His verses often reflected the pain and anguish he experienced in his personal life, making his poetry highly relatable to a wide range of readers.

One of Jigar's significant triumphs was his association with the world of Indian cinema. He collaborated with renowned composers and lyricists, contributing lyrics that enriched the musical landscape of Indian films. His poetic brilliance brought him recognition and respect beyond the realm of literature, cementing his status as a cultural icon.

Contributions to Urdu Poetry 

Jigar Muradabadi's contributions to Urdu poetry are immeasurable. His ghazals and nazms have been celebrated for their depth, beauty, and emotional resonance. He had an exceptional ability to craft verses that captured the essence of a moment, making his poetry timeless and universal.

His ghazals often explored themes of love in its various forms – from romantic to spiritual. He delved into the intricacies of human emotions, offering readers a glimpse into the complexities of the heart and soul. Jigar's mastery over the Urdu language allowed him to play with words and metaphors, creating an enchanting tapestry of emotions in his poetry.

Legacy 

Jigar Muradabadi's legacy continues to thrive in the hearts of poetry enthusiasts, scholars, and artists. His poetry has been recited, sung, and cherished across generations, proving its enduring appeal. His works have been compiled into various collections, and his influence on subsequent generations of poets is undeniable.

His literary contributions have earned him accolades and recognition, both during his lifetime and posthumously. While he left this world on September 9, 1960, his words remain alive, evoking emotions and sparking introspection in those who engage with his poetry.

Conclusion 

Jigar Muradabadi's life and poetry exemplify the profound impact that a skilled wordsmith can have on the cultural and artistic landscape. His ability to navigate the complexities of human emotions and distill them into poignant verses ensures that his legacy as a master Urdu poet endures through time.

Sample Of Poetry 

Ghazal No 1 

shrma ge'ay ، lja ge'ay ، damn chhrra ge'ay 

aay ashq mrhba ، oh yhan tk to aa ge'ay

dl pr hzar trh kay ، aoham chha ge'ay 

eh tm nay kea kea ، mere dnea men aa ge'ay

sb kchh lta kay ، rah mhbt men ahl dl 

khosh hen kh jesay ، dolt konen pa ge'ay

shn chmn ko ، apne bharon ph naz tha 

oh aa ge'ay to ، sare bharon ph chha ge'ay

aql o jnon men sb ke then ، rahen jda jda 

hr phr kay lekn aek he mnzl ph aa ge'ay

ab kea kron men ، ftrt nakam ashq ko ?? 

jtnay thay hadsat ، mjhay ras aa ge'ay

Jigar Murad Abadi

Ghazal No 2 

drd brrh kr fghan nh ho jae'ay

eh zmen aasman nh ho jae'ay

phr koe'e mhrban nh ho jae'ay

sae ghm rae'egan nh ho jae'ay

dor hay ars adm aabad

km koe'e natoan nh ho jae'ay

dl ko lay leje'ay ، jo lena hay

phr yh soda ،gran nh ho jae'ay

aasman ko nh dekheay tn kr

phr yh borrha joan nh ho jae'ay

dr hay mjh ko kh mere arz skot

aap he ke zban nh ho jae'ay

drd dl kea he mhman hay agr

ashk bn kr roan nh ho jae'ay

mot say dr nhen mgr hay yh ohm

ashq bay khanman nh ho jae'ay

dl men doba hoa hay jo nshtr 

meray dl ke zban nh ho jae'ay

qsmton say mla hay drd hbeb

khen aaram jan nh ho jae'ay

ashq apne khoshe say kon kray

ashq agr naghan nh ho jae'ay

aah kejay، mgr ltef tren

lb tk aa kr dhoan nh ho jae'ay

ashq kr he chka tha apna kam

dl agr drmean nh ho jae'ay

ashq men jtnay bdgman hen hm

eon koe'e bdgman nh ho jae'ay

aah، ak ter he she، lekn

aashnae'ay kman nh ho jae'ay

khak serabe bhar agr

aankh shbnm fshan nh ho jae'ay

hsn ka aae'enh to dl hay mgr

ehe khod drmean nh hojae'ay

ta kja antzar khld jgrؔ!

hor ak dn yhan nh ho jae'ay

Jigar Murad Abadi

Ghazal No 3 

aae'e jb an ke yad to aate chle ge'e

hr nqsh ma soa ko mtate chle ge'e

hr mnzr jmal dkhate chle ge'e

jesay anhen ko samnay late chle ge'e

hr oaqah qreb tr aata chla gea

hr shay hsen tr nzr aate chle ge'e

oeranۂ heat kay aek aek goshh men

jogn koe'e star bjate chle ge'e

dl phnk rha tha aatsh zbt fraq say

depk ko meghhar bnate chle ge'e

bay hrf o bay hkaet o bay saz o bay sda

rg rg men nghmh bn kay smate chle ge'e

jtna he kchh skon sa aata chla gea

atna he bay qrar bnate chle ge'e

kefeton ko hosh sa aata chla gea

bay kefeon ko nend se aate chle ge'e

kea kea nh hsn yar say shkoay thay ashq ko

kea kea nh shrmsar bnate chle ge'e

tfreq hsn o ashq ka jhgrra nhen rha

tme'ez qrb o bad mtate chle ge'e

men tshnh kam shoq tha، peta chla gea

oh mst ankhrreon say plate chle ge'e

ak hsn bay jht ke fzae'ay bset men

arrte ge'e، mjhay bhe arrate chle ge'e

phr men hon aor ashq ke bay tabean jgr

achha hoa، oh nend ke mate chle ge'e

Jigar Murad Abadi